Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, nestled between China and India. It is renowned for its stunning geography, which includes the Himalayas, home to Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak. The country has three main regions: the mountainous north, the hilly central area, and the southern plains (Terai).The capital, Kathmandu, is the cultural and political center. Nepal is ethnically diverse, with the majority of people following Hinduism, though it’s also the birthplace of Buddha and has a significant Buddhist population.Nepal's economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from abroad. It's famous for trekking and adventure sports, with the Annapurna Circuit and Everest Base Camp being popular routes. Despite its natural beauty, Nepal faces challenges like poverty and occasional natural disasters, such as the 2015 earthquake.Culturally, Nepal is rich with festivals like Dashain and Tihar, and its UNESCO-listed heritage sites in the Kathmandu Valley reflect its deep historical roots.